Table of Contents
Cisco Router Configuration VLSM
Given Network: 192.80.10.0
1) Required hosts on Router 1= 28
2) Required hosts on Router 2= 20
3) Required hosts on Router 3= 6
R1<= 28
28<= 2n – 2
28<= 25 – 2
28<= 32 – 2
28<= 30
Total number of network bits = 32
32 – n = 32 – 5 = 27 (CIDR value of given network i.e. Router 1)
i.e. 192.80.10.0/27
N.S.M = 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.11100000
= 255.255.255.224
Block Size = 256 – N.S.M
= 256 – 224 = 32
Note: Add this block size in given network so that we can get our new network for Router 2.
So the new network is 192.80.10.32/?
Now find FVH, LVH and Broadcast address
Given Network | 192 | 80 | 10 | 0 |
First Valid Host-FVH | 192 | 80 | 10 | 1 |
Last Valid Host-LVH | 192 | 80 | 10 | 30 |
Broadcast | 192 | 80 | 10 | 31 |
New Network | 192 | 80 | 10 | 32 |
R2<= 20
20<= 2n – 2
20<= 25 – 2
20<= 32 – 2
20<= 30
Total number of network bits = 32
32 – n = 32 – 5 = 27 (CIDR value of given network i.e. Router 2)
i.e. 192.80.10.32/27
N.S.M = 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.11100000
= 255.255.255.224
Block Size = 256 – N.S.M
= 256 – 224 = 32
Note: Add this block size in given network so that we can get our new network for Router 3.
So the new network is 192.80.10.64/?
Now find FVH, LVH and Broadcast address
Given Network | 192 | 80 | 10 | 32 |
First Valid Host-FVH | 192 | 80 | 10 | 33 |
Last Valid Host-LVH | 192 | 80 | 10 | 62 |
Broadcast | 192 | 80 | 10 | 63 |
New Network | 192 | 80 | 10 | 64 |
R3<= 6
6<= 2n – 2
6<= 23 – 2
6<= 8 – 2
6<= 6
Total number of network bits = 32
32 – n = 32 – 3 = 29 (CIDR value of given network i.e. Router 3)
i.e. 192.80.10.64/29
N.S.M = 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.11111000
= 255.255.255.248
Block Size = 256 – N.S.M
= 256 – 248 = 8
Note: Add this block size in given network so that we can get our new network for Router 1 and 2 (Virtual Network).
So the new network is 192.80.10.72/?
Now find FVH, LVH and Broadcast address
Given Network | 192 | 80 | 10 | 64 |
First Valid Host-FVH | 192 | 80 | 10 | 65 |
Last Valid Host-LVH | 192 | 80 | 10 | 70 |
Broadcast | 192 | 80 | 10 | 71 |
New Network | 192 | 80 | 10 | 72 |
Router 1 & 2 <= 2 hosts (we required only two IP to connect 2 routers)
2 <= 2n – 2
2 <= 22 – 2
2 <= 4 – 2
2 <= 2
Total number of network bits = 32
32 – n = 32 – 2 = 30 (CIDR of Virtual network (R1&R2)
i.e. 198.10.10.72/30
N.S.M = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
= 255.255.255.252
Block Size = 256 – N.S.M
= 256 – 252 = 4
Note: Add this block size in given network so that we can get our new network for Router 2 and 3 (Virtual Network).
so the new network is 192.80.10.76/?
Now find FVH, LVH and Broadcast address
Given Network | 192 | 80 | 10 | 72 |
First Valid Host-FVH | 192 | 80 | 10 | 73 |
Last Valid Host-LVH | 192 | 80 | 10 | 74 |
Broadcast | 192 | 80 | 10 | 75 |
New Network | 192 | 80 | 10 | 76 |
Router 2 & 3 <= 2 hosts (we required only two IP to connect 2 routers)
2 <= 2n – 2
2 <= 22 – 2
2 <= 4 – 2
2 <= 2
Total number of network bits = 32
32 – n = 32 – 2 = 30 (CIDR of Virtual network (R2&R3)
i.e. 198.10.10.76/30
N.S.M = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
= 255.255.255.252
Block Size = 256 – N.S.M
= 256 – 252 = 4
Note: Add this block size in given network so that we can get our new network for Router 4. This network can be used in future.
so the new network is 192.80.10.80/?
Now find FVH, LVH and Broadcast address
Given Network | 192 | 80 | 10 | 76 |
First Valid Host-FVH | 192 | 80 | 10 | 77 |
Last Valid Host-LVH | 192 | 80 | 10 | 78 |
Broadcast | 192 | 80 | 10 | 79 |
New Network | 192 | 80 | 10 | 80 |
Class A, Class B, Class C, Master in Networking, all e-books – Combo offer- 50% off.
Basic Configuration on Router 1
Router>enable Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.80.10.1 255.255.255.224 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#interface serial 0/0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.80.10.73 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1#write |
Cisco Router Configuration Basic Configuration on Router 2
Router>enable Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname R2 R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 R2(config-if)#ip address 192.80.10.33 255.255.255.224 R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#interface serial 0/1/0 R2(config-if)#ip address 192.80.10.74 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#interface serial 0/0/0 R2(config-if)#ip address 192.80.10.77 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000 R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#exit R2#write |
Cico Router Configuration Basic Configuration on Router 3
Router>enable Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname R3 R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 R3(config-if)#ip address 192.80.10.65 255.255.255.248 R3(config-if)#no shutdown R3(config-if)#exit R3(config)#interface serial 0/1/0 R3(config-if)#ip address 192.80.10.78 255.255.255.252 R3(config-if)#no shutdown R3(config-if)#exit R3(config)#exit R3#write |
Verification on Router 1
R1#show ip route 192.80.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks C 192.80.10.0/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 C 192.80.10.72/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 |
Verification on Router 2
R2#show ip route 192.80.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks C 192.80.10.32/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 C 192.80.10.72/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0 C 192.80.10.76/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 |
Verification on Router 3
R3#show ip route 192.80.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks C 192.80.10.64/29 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 C 192.80.10.76/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0 |
Pls explain how u got the 2 raise to power n minus 2. And also is it the normal formula
It is the formula to find subnet.
We have to solve 5 questions to solve the VLSM.
1) How many subnets will be created.
2) How many hosts are there in each subnet.
3) What is the block size.
4) What is the valid range. ( FVH to LVH) is the valid range.
5) What is the broadcast address. ( we don’t use/add this.)